{"id":36728,"date":"2024-07-05T13:10:40","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T19:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informante.mx\/?p=36728"},"modified":"2024-07-05T13:10:46","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T19:10:46","slug":"oms-clasifica-el-talco-como-probablemente-cancerigeno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informante.mx\/?p=36728","title":{"rendered":"OMS clasifica el talco como probablemente cancer\u00edgeno"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Los expertos no descartan ciertos sesgos en los estudios que han mostrado un aumento en la incidencia de c\u00e1ncer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Redacci\u00f3n Informante<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El\u00a0talco\u00a0<\/strong>fue clasificado como\u00a0probablemente cancer\u00edgeno\u00a0<\/strong>por la agencia para el c\u00e1ncer de la\u00a0Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud<\/strong>\u00a0(OMS<\/strong>), que tambi\u00e9n ha clasificado como cancer\u00edgeno el\u00a0acrilonitrilo<\/strong>, un compuesto utilizado en la producci\u00f3n de pol\u00edmeros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los expertos del Centro Internacional de Investigaciones sobre el C\u00e1ncer (CIRC\/IARC), reunidos en Lyon (Francia), publicaron sus resultados el viernes en la revista The Lancet Oncology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El talco<\/strong>, un mineral natural extra\u00eddo en muchas regiones del mundo, es \u00abprobablemente cancer\u00edgeno\u00bb para los seres humanos<\/strong>, a partir de una combinaci\u00f3n de estudios parciales en seres humanos (c\u00e1ncer de ovario) y pruebas suficientes obtenidas a partir de animales de laboratorio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan esos expertos, la exposici\u00f3n ocurre principalmente en el entorno laboral durante la extracci\u00f3n, molienda o procesamiento del talco, o durante la fabricaci\u00f3n de productos que lo contienen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para la poblaci\u00f3n en general, la exposici\u00f3n ocurre principalmente a trav\u00e9s del uso de cosm\u00e9ticos<\/strong> y polvos corporales <\/strong>que contienen talco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No obstante, los expertos no descartan ciertos sesgos en los estudios que han mostrado un aumento en la incidencia de c\u00e1ncer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aunque la evaluaci\u00f3n se centr\u00f3 en el talco que no contiene amianto, no se podr\u00eda excluir que el talco estuviera contaminado con amianto en la mayor\u00eda de los estudios con humanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En junio, el gigante farmac\u00e9utico estadounidense Johnson & Johnson (J&J) cerr\u00f3 un acuerdo definitivo con la justicia de 42 estados en Estados Unidos en un caso de talco acusado de haber causado c\u00e1nceres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una s\u00edntesis de estudios, publicada en enero de 2020 y basada en 250.000 mujeres en Estados Unidos, no encontr\u00f3 un v\u00ednculo estad\u00edstico entre el uso de talco en las partes genitales y el riesgo de c\u00e1ncer de ovario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En la d\u00e9cada de 1970 surgi\u00f3 una preocupaci\u00f3n sobre la contaminaci\u00f3n del talco con amianto, que a menudo se encuentra cerca de los minerales utilizados para fabricar talco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posteriormente, estudios se\u00f1alaron un mayor riesgo de c\u00e1ncer de ovario en las usuarias de talco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La agencia de la OMS tambi\u00e9n ha clasificado como \u00abcancer\u00edgeno\u00bb para los humanos el acrilonitrilo, un compuesto org\u00e1nico vol\u00e1til utilizado principalmente en la producci\u00f3n de pol\u00edmeros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta decisi\u00f3n se basa en \u00abpruebas suficientes de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n\u00bb y \u00abpruebas limitadas\u00bb de c\u00e1ncer de vejiga en humanos, seg\u00fan la IARC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estos pol\u00edmeros se utilizan en fibras para ropa, alfombras, pl\u00e1sticos para productos de consumo o piezas de autom\u00f3viles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El acrilonitrilo tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 presente en el humo del cigarrillo. La contaminaci\u00f3n del aire constituye otra fuente de exposici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Toda la informaci\u00f3n que necesitas saber la encuentras en nuestras <\/i>redes sociales y canal de <\/em><\/strong><\/strong>Telegram<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

!\u00danete!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Los expertos no descartan ciertos sesgos en los estudios que han mostrado un aumento en la incidencia de c\u00e1ncer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[40],"class_list":["post-36728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mundo","tag-mundo"],"yoast_head":"\nOMS clasifica el talco como probablemente cancer\u00edgeno - Informante.mx<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informante.mx\/?p=36728\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"OMS clasifica el talco como probablemente cancer\u00edgeno - 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