{"id":18900,"date":"2020-06-23T08:59:10","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T13:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/informante.mx\/?p=18900"},"modified":"2020-06-23T08:59:18","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T13:59:18","slug":"pandemia-dispara-trabajo-infantil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informante.mx\/?p=18900","title":{"rendered":"Pandemia dispara trabajo infantil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La\u00a0pandemia\u00a0de\u00a0COVID\u201319\u00a0va a provocar que 2.1 millones de ni\u00f1os y adolescentes tengan que trabajar para enfrentar la crisis y aminorar la pobreza en sus entornos familiares, estiman organismos internacionales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La\u00a0Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional del\u00a0Trabajo\u00a0(OIT) y el Fondo de las\u00a0NacionesUnidas\u00a0para la Infancia (UNICEF) advierten que el cierre de escuelas, la muerte de padres y madres, la reducci\u00f3n de remesas, la falta de trabajo en general y el aumento de las labores informales dejar\u00e1n a millones de ni\u00f1os expuestos a la explotaci\u00f3n laboral y al trabajo forzado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLo que hemos visto es que los ni\u00f1os y\u00a0j\u00f3venes\u00a0son mucho m\u00e1s vulnerables a caer en pobreza, con esta\u00a0crisis\u00a0veremos a adolescentes que dejan sus estudios para emplearse en el sector informal o ni\u00f1as que asumen los cuidados de sus hermanos menores para apoyar a sus familias\u201d, coment\u00f3\u00a0C\u00e9sar Salazar, investigador del Instituto de Investigaciones Econ\u00f3micas de la\u00a0UNAM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un reporte de la\u00a0UNICEF\u00a0y de la\u00a0OIT\u00a0refiere que por cada punto porcentual que crece la pobreza, el trabajo infantil aumenta 0.7 por ciento sobre la poblaci\u00f3n de menos de 17 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Josefina Men\u00e9ndez, CEO de\u00a0Save the Children en M\u00e9xico,\u00a0expres\u00f3:\u00a0\u201cLas desigualdades que hay en nuestro pa\u00eds obliga a que ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as tengan que trabajar, pero lo m\u00e1s preocupante es que pueden ser v\u00edctimas de actividades il\u00edcitas como el crimen organizado, la trata o la explotaci\u00f3n sexual\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan el<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Instituto Nacional de Geograf\u00eda\u00a0y Estad\u00edstica (Inegi), en nuestro pa\u00eds hay cerca de 3.2 millones de ni\u00f1os y adolescentes que realizan alguna actividad productiva por necesidad econ\u00f3mica, por lo que, este n\u00famero puede aumentar a 5.3 millones a finales de a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Actualmente, cerca de dos millones de menores se emplean en trabajos no permitidos, es decir,\u00a0actividades\u00a0econ\u00f3micas\u00a0que ponen en riesgo su salud y afectan su desarrollo. Mientras que\u00a01.15 millones\u00a0se ocupan en quehaceres dom\u00e9sticos en condiciones no adecuadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Salazar\u00a0explic\u00f3 que una de las particularidades de esta crisis, es que, por el confinamiento, el acceso a la educaci\u00f3n se complica a\u00fan m\u00e1s.\u00a0\u201cHay muchos j\u00f3venes que no tienen acceso a las\u00a0herramientas\u00a0digitales, sobre todo en entornos\u00a0rurales\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La pandemia de Covid-19 y la crisis econ\u00f3mica obligan a los infantes a laborar para aminorar la pobreza en sus familias<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nacional"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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